Backgammon Academy

Learn to play, step by step

Seven lessons to observe, try and understand. Step through examples at your pace, then test what you have learned. Open any lesson. Free, with no account or payment.

Lesson 1 of 7

The board, the setup and the goal

Goal: Read the board and know where your 15 checkers start.

The board has 24 narrow triangles called "points", numbered 1 to 24 from your side. A central bar splits it in two.

Starting positionWhite: 2 checkers on point 24, 5 on 13, 3 on 8, 5 on 6. Black, mirrored: 2 on point 1, 5 on 12, 3 on 17, 5 on 19. White's home board (points 1 to 6) is highlighted at the bottom right. White: 2 on 24. White: 5 on 13. White: 3 on 8. White: 5 on 6. Black: 2 on 1. Black: 5 on 12. Black: 3 on 17. Black: 5 on 19. Bar: 0 White, 0 Black.BAR123456789101112131415161718192021222324OFF

Light checkers: White · Dark checkers: Black. Numbers from White’s side. Arrow: White’s route, 24 → 13, then 12 → 1. Black travels the opposite way.

Starting position. White: 2 checkers on point 24, 5 on 13, 3 on 8, 5 on 6. Black, mirrored: 2 on point 1, 5 on 12, 3 on 17, 5 on 19. White's home board (points 1 to 6) is highlighted at the bottom right.
Read the position as text

White: 2 on 24. White: 5 on 13. White: 3 on 8. White: 5 on 6. Black: 2 on 1. Black: 5 on 12. Black: 3 on 17. Black: 5 on 19. Bar: 0 White, 0 Black.

Each player has 15 checkers. You play White: you move from point 24 down towards point 1. Your opponent moves the other way, from 1 up to 24.

The goal: bring all your checkers into your "home board" (points 1 to 6), then take them off the board. The first to bear off all 15 wins.

Home board
Your points 1 to 6, the last area before bearing off.

Example

Your two checkers on point 24 are the furthest back: they must travel the whole board before reaching home.

From setup to destination

At your pace: change views to observe the position.

View 1 / 3

1 · SetupEach side has 15 checkers: 2, 5, 3 and 5. Numbers here always use White’s perspective. White: 2 on 24. White: 5 on 13. White: 3 on 8. White: 5 on 6. Black: 2 on 1. Black: 5 on 12. Black: 3 on 17. Black: 5 on 19. Bar: 0 White, 0 Black.BAR123456789101112131415161718192021222324OFF

Light checkers: White · Dark checkers: Black. Numbers from White’s side. Simplified position: only the checkers needed for this example are shown.

1 · Setup. Each side has 15 checkers: 2, 5, 3 and 5. Numbers here always use White’s perspective.
Read the position as text

White: 2 on 24. White: 5 on 13. White: 3 on 8. White: 5 on 6. Black: 2 on 1. Black: 5 on 12. Black: 3 on 17. Black: 5 on 19. Bar: 0 White, 0 Black.

Your turn

Which way do White's checkers move?

Put it into practice

Are the White checkers on 8 already in their home board?

Point 8, outside homeFull starting setup. The three White checkers on 8 are marked; White’s home board starts at 6, across the bar. White: 2 on 24. White: 5 on 13. White: 3 on 8. White: 5 on 6. Black: 2 on 1. Black: 5 on 12. Black: 3 on 17. Black: 5 on 19. Bar: 0 White, 0 Black.BAR123456789101112131415161718192021222324OFF

Light checkers: White · Dark checkers: Black. Numbers from White’s side. Simplified position: only the checkers needed for this example are shown.

Point 8, outside home. Full starting setup. The three White checkers on 8 are marked; White’s home board starts at 6, across the bar.
Read the position as text

White: 2 on 24. White: 5 on 13. White: 3 on 8. White: 5 on 6. Black: 2 on 1. Black: 5 on 12. Black: 3 on 17. Black: 5 on 19. Bar: 0 White, 0 Black.